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FEMA Flood Zone Guides

Understand every FEMA flood zone designation, what it means for your property, and whether flood insurance is required.

A

Zone A — High Risk

High Risk Required

Areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding (100-year floodplain) where no Base Flood Elevations have been determined. These areas carry the highest flood risk …

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AE

Zone AE — High Risk with BFE

High Risk Required

Areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding where Base Flood Elevations have been determined. This is the most commonly mapped high-risk flood zone with …

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AH

Zone AH — Shallow Flooding

High Risk Required

Areas with a 1% annual chance of shallow flooding, usually in the form of ponding, with average depths of 1 to 3 feet. Base Flood …

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AO

Zone AO — Sheet Flow

High Risk Required

Areas with a 1% annual chance of shallow flooding in the form of sheet flow, with average depths of 1 to 3 feet. Flood depths …

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V

Zone V — Coastal High Risk

High Risk Required

Coastal areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding and additional hazards from storm-induced wave action. These are the highest-risk coastal flood zones without determined …

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VE

Zone VE — Coastal High Risk with BFE

High Risk Required

Coastal areas with a 1% annual chance of flooding and wave action where BFE has been determined. These zones have the most stringent building requirements …

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B

Zone B — Moderate Risk

Moderate Risk Optional

Areas of moderate flood risk, typically between the limits of the 100-year and 500-year floodplains. Also known as the 0.2% annual chance flood zone on …

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C

Zone C — Low Risk

Low Risk Optional

Areas of minimal flood risk outside the 500-year floodplain. Equivalent to Zone X (unshaded) on newer maps. Flooding is possible but unlikely under normal conditions.

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X

Zone X — Minimal Risk

Minimal Risk Optional

Areas determined to be outside the 500-year floodplain. Zone X is the modern designation used on newer FIRM maps, replacing Zones B and C. Unshaded …

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D

Zone D — Undetermined Risk

Minimal Risk Optional

Areas where flood hazards have not been determined but flooding is possible. No flood hazard analysis has been conducted, so the actual risk is unknown.

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